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CFA考试科目,公司金融学习规划难度解析

2018-09-04dgh

  
今天 我们开始学习公司金融这门科目。CFA考试科目,公司金融学习规划难度解析:在CFA一级考试占比7%,也就是在考试中240题中会考到18题 共5个reading  是 十门科目中性价比最高的科目哦!有时间可以看看这篇文章《从业10年,告诉你CFA是什么,CFA在中国有哪些福利

CFA考试科目,cfa考试,cfa难不难
 
一. CFA考试学习计划
 
我们将公司金融的学习安排在DAY 53-58, 也就是 从 8月30日到 9月4日 ,共6天。各位尽可能的参考下面给到各位的学习计划按部就班走下去,相信这门课程可以轻松愉快的拿到A的好成绩。
 
Reading 37 Measures of Leverage
 
Reading 38 Working Capital Management
 
Reading 34 Corporate Governance
 
1) R37-R38 为考试次重点章节,需完成对应原版书课后题习题
 
2) R34 考试仅涉及1-2分,学员可根据学习进度,选做题目
 
 
二. CFA考试知识点
 
1. 总框架
 
公金就是站在企业管理层角度,一共就说了两件事情:如何赚钱和如何管理
 
2. 如何赚钱 (考10题左右)
 
企业要想赚钱,得先有好项目。所以第一步,我们要借助评估项目的工具来为企业在大千世界花最少的钱,做最优的项目。那么 Reading 35 Capital Budget  资本预算其实就在说这么一个事情。
 
第二步 选好项目,我们就得为项目融资,这样才能启动项目哦。那么企业的融资渠道有哪些,分别的融资成本又多少? 这是我们需要在这步中做深入考思考哒。这个话题 我们会在Reading 36 Cost of Capital 资本成本中进行讨论。核心内容就是框架图中 WACC呢!
 
3. CFA考试如何管理
 
(考8题左右,R34 Governance 最多仅考1-2题,简单了解即可)
 
管理企业从来都不会是一件小事,而在CFA一级中,我们会分为三大块进行探讨。
 
首先,通过计算公司杠杆,调整对企业长期方向的管理。
 
财报重难点2:Long-lived Assets(长期资产)
 
各位同学好久不见,CFA从容备考系列又更新啦!今天老师带领大家学习Long-lived Assets,由于长期资产会同时出现在CFA一级和二级的考纲中,所以其重要性不言而喻,如果同学们在这个阶段能学好长期资产,一定会为二级的学习打好坚实的基础。
 
CFA考试重难点一
 
Capitalizing&Expensing
 
从一级的角度,长期资产里面,它主要涉及了一个非常重要的核心理念,就是两种会计处理的辨析,一个叫capitalizing,还有一个叫expensing,前者是资本化,后者是费用化,所谓资本化,就是一项费用发生的时候,我们不把它作为利润表里的费用扣除,而是列式到资产负债表作为资产端。那么对于费用化来说,那么这个做账就很简单,直接把它作为当期的费用在利润表中体现出来。
 
那么你要理解, 哪些支出可以资本化 以及 资本化和费用化它到底是如何去影响三张报表,这是考试当中的重中之重。计划备考CFA的童鞋们,早点了解一些《2019年CFA考试科目有哪些,如何CFA一级报名
 
Capitalizing vs. Expensing
 
这张图为大家归纳了资本化和费用化对三张报表的影响,希望大家能够进行记忆。为了更好的理解该知识点,我们做一道题:
 
At the beginning of the current fiscal year,Alpha and Beta companies purchased a major new computer system and began building new manufacturing plants for their own use. Alpha capitalised and Beta expensed the cost of the computer system.
 
Which of the following about the financial statement impact of Alpha’s decision to capitalise the cost of its new computer system is most likely correct with respect to:
 
A. lower net income.
 
B. lower total assets.
 
C. higher cash flow from operating activities.
 
Answer:C  Alpha资本化而Beta费用化该笔支出,那么对于Alpha公司而言, net income会更高, total assets也会更高,而资本化的支出归为CFI,所以CFI的outflow更高,那么CFI的净额就会比较低,而Total cash flow是一样的,所以CFO的净额就比较高。
 
CFA考试重难点二
 
Tangible assets - Depreciation
 
长期资产的折旧在CFA考试中一共考三种方法,分别是Straight-line depreciation(直线折旧法)Accelerated depreciation(加速折旧法)Units of production(产量折旧法),这张图为大家归纳了三种折旧方式的具体计算,下面我们做一道题巩固一下:
 
A company purchases a piece of equipment for €1,500. The equipment is expected to have a useful life of five years and no residual value. In the first year of use, the units of production are expected to be 15% of the equipment’s lifetime production capacity and the equipment is expected to generate €1,500 of revenue and incur €500 of cash expenses.
 
The depreciation method yielding the lowest operating profit on the equipment in the first year of use is:
 
A. straight line.
 
B. units of production.
 
C. double-declining balance.
 
Answer:C
 
直线折旧法:1500/5=300
 
双倍折旧法:1500*0.4=600
 
产量折旧法:1500*0.15=225

最后CFA考试还是很值得的,CFA资格认证含金量也高,全球统一资格认证考试,170多个国家认可,有兴趣可以阅读深入了解一些《cfa含金量高吗,cfa职业规划和前景好吗?
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